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HashiCorp HCVA0-003 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Encryption as a Service: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cryptography Specialists and focuses on Vault’s encryption capabilities. Candidates will learn how to encrypt and decrypt secrets using the transit secrets engine, as well as perform encryption key rotation. These concepts ensure secure data transmission and storage, protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access.

Topic 2

Authentication Methods: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Engineers and covers authentication mechanisms in Vault. It focuses on defining authentication methods, distinguishing between human and machine authentication, and selecting the appropriate method based on use cases. Candidates will learn about identities and groups, along with hands-on experience using Vault's API, CLI, and UI for authentication. The section also includes configuring authentication methods through different interfaces to ensure secure access.

Topic 3

Vault Leases: This section of the exam measures the skills of DevOps Engineers and covers the lease mechanism in Vault. Candidates will understand the purpose of lease IDs, renewal strategies, and how to revoke leases effectively. This section is crucial for managing dynamic secrets efficiently, ensuring that temporary credentials are appropriately handled within secure environments.

Topic 4

Vault Tokens: This section of the exam measures the skills of IAM Administrators and covers the types and lifecycle of Vault tokens. Candidates will learn to differentiate between service and batch tokens, understand root tokens and their limited use cases, and explore token accessors for tracking authentication sessions. The section also explains token time-to-live settings, orphaned tokens, and how to create tokens based on operational requirements.

Topic 5

Access Management Architecture: This section of the exam measures the skills of Enterprise Security Engineers and introduces key access management components in Vault. Candidates will explore the Vault Agent and its role in automating authentication, secret retrieval, and proxying access. The section also covers the Vault Secrets Operator, which helps manage secrets efficiently in cloud-native environments, ensuring streamlined access management.

Topic 6

Vault Deployment Architecture: This section of the exam measures the skills of Platform Engineers and focuses on deployment strategies for Vault. Candidates will learn about self-managed and HashiCorp-managed cluster strategies, the role of storage backends, and the application of Shamir secret sharing in the unsealing process. The section also covers disaster recovery and performance replication strategies to ensure high availability and resilience in Vault deployments.

Topic 7

Vault Policies: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Security Architects and covers the role of policies in Vault. Candidates will understand the importance of policies, including defining path-based policies and capabilities that control access. The section explains how to configure and apply policies using Vault’s CLI and UI, ensuring the implementation of secure access controls that align with organizational needs.

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HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate (003)Exam Sample Questions (Q206-Q211):

NEW QUESTION # 206
Which of the following is a machine-oriented Vault authentication backend?

A. GitHub
B. Okta
C. Transit
D. AppRole

Answer: D

Explanation:
AppRole is a machine-oriented authentication method that allows machines or applications to authenticate with Vault using a role ID and a secret ID. The role ID is a unique identifier for the application, and the secret ID is a single-use credential that can be delivered to the application securely. AppRole is designed to provide secure introduction of machines and applications to Vault, and to support the principle of least privilege by allowing fine-grained access control policies to be attached to each role1.
Okta, GitHub, and Transit are not machine-oriented authentication methods. Okta and GitHub are user- oriented authentication methods that allow users to authenticate with Vault using their Okta or GitHub credentials23. Transit is not an authentication method at all, but a secrets engine that provides encryption as a service4.
:
AppRole Auth Method | Vault | HashiCorp Developer
Okta Auth Method | Vault | HashiCorp Developer
GitHub Auth Method | Vault | HashiCorp Developer
Transit Secrets Engine | Vault | HashiCorp Developer

NEW QUESTION # 207
Examine the command below.Output has been trimmed.

Which of the following statements describe the command and its output?

A. Generated token's TTL is 60 hours
B. Configures the AppRole auth method with user specified role ID and secret ID
C. Generated token is an orphan token which can be renewed indefinitely
D. Missing a default token policy

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
The command shown in the image is:
vault token create -policy=approle -orphan -period=60h
This command creates a new token with the following characteristics:
* It has the policy "approle" attached to it, which grants or denies access to certain paths and operations in Vault according to the policy rules. The policy can be defined by using the vault policy write command or the sys/policy API endpoint12.
* It is an orphan token, which means it has no parent token and it will not be revoked when its parent token is revoked. Orphan tokens can be useful for creating long-lived tokens that are not affected by the token hierarchy3.
* It has a period of 60 hours, which means it has a renewable TTL of 60 hours. This means that the token can be renewed indefinitely as long as it does not go past the 60-hour mark from the last renewal time.
The token's TTL will be reset to 60 hours upon each renewal. Periodic tokens are useful for creating tokens that have a fixed lifetime and can be easily revoked4.: [1]1, [2]2, 3(https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/secrets/kv), 4(https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault
/docs/secrets/kv)

NEW QUESTION # 208
By default, what happens to child tokens when a parent token is revoked?

A. The child tokens are renewed
B. The child tokens are revoked
C. The child tokens create their own child tokens to be used
D. The child tokens are converted to parent tokens

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
By default, when a parent token is revoked, all child tokens are also revoked. The HashiCorp Vault documentation (via support article) states: "When a parent token is revoked, all of its child tokens-and all of their leases-are revoked as well. This ensures that a user cannot escape revocation by simply generating a never-ending tree of child tokens." This hierarchical revocation ensures security by terminating all derived access when the parent is invalidated.
The documentation on tokens adds: "Tokens in Vault are part of a hierarchy. Child tokens inherit properties from their parents, and revoking a parent token cascades to its children." Options like renewal, conversion to parent tokens, or creating new child tokens do not occur by default. Thus, A is correct.
Reference:
HashiCorp Support - Parent-Child Token Hierarchy
HashiCorp Vault Documentation - Tokens

NEW QUESTION # 209
What command would you use to enable the Kubernetes secrets engine at the path of /k8s-cluster?

A. vault secrets enable -path=k8s-cluster kubernetes
B. vault write sys/mounts/k8s-cluster
C. vault secrets enable kubernetes -path=k8s-cluster
D. vault kv put k8s-cluster type=kubernetes

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Correct syntax is:
* A. vault secrets enable -path=k8s-cluster kubernetes: "The secrets enable command enables a secrets engine at a given path." The -path flag precedes the engine type.
* Incorrect Options:
* B: kv put is for key-value data, not enabling engines.
* C: Incorrect CLI syntax; API-focused.
* D: Reversed order; path must come first.
Reference:https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/v1.16.x/commands/secrets/enable

NEW QUESTION # 210
How can Vault be used to programmatically obtain a generated code for MFA, somewhat similar to Google Authenticator?

A. The identity secrets engine
B. TOTP secrets engine
C. Cubbyhole
D. The random byte generator

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
Vault can generate time-based one-time passwords (TOTP) for multi-factor authentication (MFA), mimicking apps like Google Authenticator. Let's evaluate:
* Option A: CubbyholeCubbyhole is a per-token secret store, not a TOTP generator. It's for temporary secretstorage, not MFA code generation. Incorrect.Vault Docs Insight:"Cubbyhole stores secrets tied to a token... no TOTP functionality." (Different purpose.)
* Option B: The random byte generatorVault's /sys/tools/random endpoint generates random bytes, not time-based codes synced with a clock (TOTP requirement). It's for generic randomness, not MFA.
Incorrect.Vault Docs Insight:"Random bytes are not time-based... unsuitable for TOTP." (Unrelated feature.)
* Option C: TOTP secrets engineThe TOTP engine generates and validates TOTP codes (e.g., 6-digit codes every 30s) using a shared secret, just like Google Authenticator. You create a key (vault write totp
/keys/my-key) and fetch codes (vault read totp/code/my-key). Perfect for programmatic MFA. Correct.
Vault Docs Insight:"The TOTP secrets engine can act as a TOTP code generator... replacing traditional generators like Google Authenticator." (Exact match.)
* Option D: The identity secrets engineThe Identity engine manages user/entity identities and policies, not TOTP codes. It's for identity management, not MFA generation. Incorrect.Vault Docs Insight:
"Identity engine handles identity data... no TOTP generation." (Different scope.) Detailed Mechanics:
Enable: vault secrets enable totp. Create key: vault write totp/keys/my-key issuer=Vault. Get code: vault read totp/code/my-key returns {"data":{"code":"123456"}}. Codes sync with time (RFC 6238), usable in APIs or apps.
Overall Explanation from Vault Docs:
"The TOTP secrets engine can act as a TOTP code generator... It provides an added layer of security since the ability to generate codes is guarded by policies and audited." Reference:https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/secrets/totp

NEW QUESTION # 211
......

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